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USDA Weekly Crop Progress 09/08
Crop Progress
ISSN: 1948-3007
Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Dough - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2024 corn acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 7, Aug 31, Sep 7, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO 76 72 85 87
IL 97 96 98 95
IN 95 90 95 96
IA 96 92 97 97
KS 99 96 97 96
KY 94 86 92 92
MI 94 86 93 92
MN 92 90 94 96
MO 98 97 99 97
NE 96 88 92 97
NC 100 96 100 100
ND 71 77 90 89
OH 95 92 95 94
PA 82 63 73 79
SD 95 93 97 96
TN 97 98 99 99
TX 100 98 100 99
WI 89 80 88 91
18 States 94 90 95 95
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Dented - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2024 corn acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 7, Aug 31, Sep 7, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO 50 30 50 52
IL 80 72 87 80
IN 76 47 71 70
IA 72 63 80 80
KS 86 72 85 83
KY 87 73 84 80
MI 64 42 58 61
MN 52 43 61 70
MO 90 78 88 90
NE 82 59 70 82
NC 95 93 95 95
ND 32 31 50 53
OH 76 51 67 63
PA 55 36 46 48
SD 60 56 73 69
TN 92 91 95 91
TX 98 90 95 93
WI 56 38 54 60
18 States 72 58 74 75
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Mature - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2024 corn acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 7, Aug 31, Sep 7, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO 3 - 5 7
IL 38 15 27 28
IN 23 5 19 17
IA 19 9 26 23
KS 52 29 44 42
KY 65 46 66 51
MI 7 2 3 9
MN 11 8 14 18
MO 59 34 50 40
NE 29 13 23 28
NC 82 78 83 84
ND 3 2 8 7
OH 26 7 13 13
PA 4 4 14 4
SD 9 3 12 17
TN 74 60 66 54
TX 92 75 83 77
WI 5 4 10 9
18 States 28 15 25 25
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Harvested - Selected States
[These 18 States harvested 94% of the 2024 corn acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 7, Aug 31, Sep 7, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO - (NA) - -
IL 2 - 2 1
IN 1 (NA) 1 -
IA - (NA) - -
KS 13 (NA) 2 11
KY 20 (NA) 18 10
MI - (NA) - -
MN - (NA) - -
MO 12 4 9 5
NE 1 (NA) - 1
NC 31 29 44 37
ND - (NA) - -
OH - (NA) - -
PA - (NA) - -
SD - (NA) - -
TN 29 12 28 13
TX 74 62 69 63
WI - (NA) - -
18 States 5 (NA) 4 3
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 7, 2025
[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2024 corn acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
CO 4 4 23 57 12
IL 8 9 30 41 12
IN 3 8 29 49 11
IA 1 4 15 57 23
KS 3 9 25 45 18
KY 4 9 39 41 7
MI 2 9 41 41 7
MN 2 6 19 50 23
MO 1 4 17 61 17
NE 2 4 18 50 26
NC 1 4 15 49 31
ND 1 7 26 60 6
OH 8 7 39 39 7
PA 1 6 15 45 33
SD 2 5 19 48 26
TN 5 10 30 41 14
TX 2 6 30 40 22
WI 1 4 13 57 25
18 States 3 6 23 49 19
Previous week 3 6 22 50 19
Previous year 4 8 24 48 16
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Soybeans Setting Pods - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 96% of the 2024 soybean acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 7, Aug 31, Sep 7, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR 100 99 100 99
IL 98 95 97 95
IN 97 94 96 97
IA 97 95 98 98
KS 92 85 92 91
KY 94 87 94 91
LA 100 100 100 100
MI 100 97 100 99
MN 95 96 99 99
MS 100 98 100 99
MO 91 89 93 92
NE 100 92 95 100
NC 96 92 94 96
ND 93 96 98 98
OH 100 96 99 97
SD 97 91 96 99
TN 97 93 94 96
WI 98 92 96 98
18 States 97 94 97 97
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Soybeans Dropping Leaves - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 96% of the 2024 soybean acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 7, Aug 31, Sep 7, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR 58 28 43 35
IL 32 16 36 16
IN 30 12 28 21
IA 8 3 11 14
KS 21 7 14 21
KY 27 15 23 17
LA 67 71 78 66
MI 24 8 21 23
MN 4 1 4 16
MS 66 48 58 51
MO 22 11 16 10
NE 22 5 14 33
NC 18 13 17 18
ND 14 7 15 33
OH 28 11 24 16
SD 14 8 14 30
TN 44 26 41 25
WI 9 1 4 8
18 States 23 11 21 22
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Soybean Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 7, 2025
[These 18 States planted 96% of the 2024 soybean acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
AR 1 7 31 45 16
IL 8 12 26 43 11
IN 3 8 29 49 11
IA 1 3 20 58 18
KS 1 5 25 56 13
KY 7 16 37 35 5
LA - - 13 85 2
MI 1 9 36 42 12
MN 1 5 19 54 21
MS 1 4 31 42 22
MO 1 8 26 59 6
NE 1 3 20 52 24
NC 3 5 42 42 8
ND 2 7 30 56 5
OH 9 8 37 38 8
SD 2 6 19 50 23
TN 12 16 36 29 7
WI 1 4 14 56 25
18 States 3 7 26 50 14
Previous week 3 7 25 51 14
Previous year 3 7 25 52 13
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Setting Bolls - Selected States
[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2024 cotton acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 7, Aug 31, Sep 7, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AL 96 93 95 98
AZ 100 100 100 100
AR 100 99 100 100
CA 97 95 97 98
GA 97 97 99 98
KS 98 98 99 96
LA 96 90 93 99
MS 98 91 95 96
MO 96 94 97 96
NC 99 93 95 97
OK 97 93 97 94
SC 100 95 97 98
TN 100 95 98 100
TX 97 86 96 96
VA 100 100 100 98
15 States 98 90 97 97
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Bolls Opening - Selected States
[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2024 cotton acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 7, Aug 31, Sep 7, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AL 44 24 36 35
AZ 86 67 68 81
AR 81 40 50 59
CA 23 10 25 20
GA 42 31 51 38
KS 43 16 17 35
LA 71 48 74 73
MS 68 38 52 56
MO 40 8 35 26
NC 33 21 24 29
OK 27 21 26 24
SC 50 23 34 29
TN 54 32 42 26
TX 40 28 38 38
VA 50 28 41 40
15 States 44 28 40 39
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Harvested - Selected States
[These 15 States harvested 98% of the 2024 cotton acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 7, Aug 31, Sep 7, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AL - (NA) - -
AZ 8 (NA) - 5
AR - (NA) - -
CA - (NA) - -
GA - (NA) - -
KS - (NA) - -
LA 2 - - 1
MS - (NA) - -
MO - (NA) - -
NC - (NA) - -
OK - - - -
SC - (NA) - -
TN - (NA) - -
TX 18 11 19 13
VA - (NA) - -
15 States 7 (NA) 8 6
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 7, 2025
[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2024 cotton acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
AL - 9 19 63 9
AZ 2 3 36 46 13
AR - 3 26 47 24
CA - - - 5 95
GA 3 7 41 42 7
KS - 7 24 47 22
LA - - 30 69 1
MS 2 8 34 46 10
MO - 10 28 62 -
NC 7 14 26 42 11
OK 1 4 25 66 4
SC 1 8 28 56 7
TN 20 13 35 27 5
TX 2 11 39 41 7
VA 1 2 11 77 9
15 States 2 9 35 46 8
Previous week 2 11 36 43 8
Previous year 12 16 32 34 6
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sorghum Headed - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 sorghum acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 7, Aug 31, Sep 7, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO 98 97 98 97
KS 96 93 96 95
NE 100 89 92 99
OK 94 83 91 92
SD 100 100 100 100
TX 100 98 100 100
6 States 98 94 97 97
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sorghum Coloring - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 sorghum acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 7, Aug 31, Sep 7, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO 53 37 55 61
KS 65 49 63 63
NE 85 42 61 78
OK 58 45 59 57
SD 82 58 71 82
TX 94 88 95 92
6 States 73 58 71 72
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sorghum Mature - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 sorghum acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 7, Aug 31, Sep 7, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO 3 1 2 11
KS 21 12 23 13
NE 7 2 5 11
OK 19 12 17 17
SD 5 10 24 19
TX 84 76 85 80
6 States 35 28 37 33
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sorghum Harvested - Selected States
[These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2024 sorghum acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 7, Aug 31, Sep 7, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO - - - -
KS 2 - 2 1
NE - - - -
OK 9 2 3 3
SD - - - -
TX 76 67 73 71
6 States 21 17 20 21
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sorghum Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 7, 2025
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 sorghum acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
CO 1 2 21 70 6
KS 3 7 25 47 18
NE 1 1 18 38 42
OK 1 6 23 57 13
SD 2 5 37 51 5
TX 3 9 25 43 20
6 States 3 7 25 47 18
Previous week 3 8 25 48 16
Previous year 7 13 32 40 8
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Peanuts Harvested - Selected States
[These 8 States harvested 95% of the 2024 peanut acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 7, Aug 31, Sep 7, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AL 1 (NA) - -
FL 5 7 10 9
GA 1 (NA) - -
NC - (NA) - -
OK - - - -
SC - (NA) 1 1
TX - (NA) - -
VA - (NA) - -
8 States 1 (NA) 1 1
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Peanut Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 7, 2025
[These 8 States planted 95% of the 2024 peanut acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
AL - 1 15 80 4
FL - 7 39 54 -
GA 1 6 34 47 12
NC 3 10 22 53 12
OK 1 7 10 77 5
SC 1 5 8 72 14
TX 1 9 23 48 19
VA - 5 16 65 14
8 States 1 6 28 54 11
Previous week - 4 25 60 11
Previous year 2 8 32 51 7
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Rice Harvested - Selected States
[These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2024 rice acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 7, Aug 31, Sep 7, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR 54 26 39 28
CA 2 - 2 2
LA 89 79 88 85
MS 64 29 45 37
MO 26 8 27 9
TX 88 74 91 87
6 States 52 33 45 36
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Rice Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 7, 2025
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 rice acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
AR - 4 29 45 22
CA - - 15 50 35
LA 2 3 13 77 5
MS - - 39 45 16
MO - 3 20 65 12
TX - - 23 70 7
6 States - 3 23 55 19
Previous week 1 3 20 59 17
Previous year 1 3 16 64 16
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Oats Harvested - Selected States
[These 9 States harvested 76% of the 2024 oat acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 7, Aug 31, Sep 7, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
IA 100 99 99 99
MN 93 93 98 95
NE 100 97 100 100
ND 79 59 75 83
OH 100 100 100 100
PA 93 100 100 94
SD 100 96 100 99
TX 100 100 100 100
WI 97 96 99 95
9 States 93 88 94 95
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Spring Wheat Harvested - Selected States
[These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2024 spring wheat acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 7, Aug 31, Sep 7, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
ID 86 86 93 83
MN 87 89 97 87
MT 89 73 88 90
ND 76 62 78 79
SD 96 91 96 98
WA 95 90 95 90
6 States 83 72 85 84
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Barley Harvested - Selected States
[These 5 States harvested 85% of the 2024 barley acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 7, Aug 31, Sep 7, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
ID 88 87 95 86
MN 88 92 97 89
MT 86 63 82 87
ND 87 67 86 88
WA 96 92 96 91
5 States 87 72 87 87
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Planted - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 90% of the 2024 winter wheat acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 7, Aug 31, Sep 7, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR - (NA) - -
CA - (NA) - -
CO 16 1 6 17
ID 6 1 5 7
IL - (NA) - -
IN 2 (NA) 2 1
KS 4 (NA) 1 2
MI 2 (NA) - 1
MO - (NA) - -
MT 2 (NA) 1 5
NE 6 (NA) 8 5
NC - (NA) - -
OH - (NA) - -
OK - (NA) - 3
OR 4 2 5 4
SD 11 (NA) 4 9
TX 6 (NA) 5 5
WA 32 17 40 28
18 States 5 (NA) 5 6
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Pasture and Range Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 7, 2025
[National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on
pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
AL 2 8 25 61 4
AZ 65 21 8 5 1
AR 15 23 37 22 3
CA 5 25 35 25 10
CO 5 24 26 35 10
CT - - 100 - -
DE 5 19 36 38 2
FL 1 2 14 55 28
GA 1 10 33 48 8
ID 9 31 32 26 2
IL 14 16 35 30 5
IN 8 14 34 38 6
IA 1 3 25 56 15
KS 4 10 27 50 9
KY 9 24 35 31 1
LA 3 10 28 54 5
ME 19 31 28 19 3
MD 12 17 29 34 8
MA - 6 81 12 1
MI 2 14 51 24 9
MN 2 7 29 44 18
MS 5 11 37 35 12
MO 3 13 30 52 2
MT 19 34 34 13 -
NE 7 14 33 36 10
NV 35 55 10 - -
NH 6 23 38 33 -
NJ 3 25 34 35 3
NM 5 39 21 13 22
NY 3 24 43 28 2
NC 1 2 25 68 4
ND 2 7 25 61 5
OH 5 25 40 30 -
OK 2 7 26 55 10
OR 21 29 31 17 2
PA 2 3 27 60 8
RI - 1 84 14 1
SC - 11 43 40 6
SD 8 20 29 35 8
TN 9 18 30 39 4
TX 9 18 34 30 9
UT 22 27 31 20 -
VT - 50 50 - -
VA 5 9 30 50 6
WA 23 25 35 16 1
WV 8 11 44 37 -
WI 1 5 24 53 17
WY 14 32 27 19 8
48 States 13 22 29 28 8
Previous week 11 20 31 29 9
Previous year 15 24 32 23 6
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States
[Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 7, Aug 31, Sep 7,
2024 2025
================================================================================
(Days)
AL 6.2 6.0 6.0
AZ 7.0 6.0 7.0
AR 6.3 5.8 6.2
CA 7.0 7.0 7.0
CO 6.7 5.2 6.1
CT 6.4 6.0 6.0
DE 6.5 7.0 6.5
FL 5.6 6.2 6.7
GA 6.1 6.0 6.4
ID 6.9 6.1 7.0
IL 6.7 6.9 6.7
IN 6.6 6.6 6.5
IA 6.4 6.3 6.0
KS 6.5 3.9 4.6
KY 6.7 6.9 6.0
LA 3.4 5.4 6.5
ME 7.0 6.0 6.0
MD 7.0 7.0 6.0
MA 6.4 7.0 6.0
MI 6.2 6.0 5.5
MN 6.2 5.9 5.2
MS 5.1 5.3 6.2
MO 6.8 6.6 6.6
MT 7.0 6.5 6.4
NE 6.8 5.1 5.9
NV 7.0 6.1 6.7
NH 6.0 6.7 6.0
NJ 7.0 7.0 7.0
NM 6.6 6.8 6.6
NY 6.0 6.0 5.5
NC 6.5 7.0 6.7
ND 6.4 6.5 5.7
OH 6.4 6.4 6.4
OK 6.9 4.5 4.9
OR 6.7 7.0 5.9
PA 6.5 7.0 6.5
RI 6.4 6.3 6.0
SC 6.7 6.4 6.7
SD 6.7 5.9 6.4
TN 6.5 6.9 6.2
TX 4.5 6.1 6.0
UT 7.0 3.6 6.2
VT 5.5 6.0 4.5
VA 6.7 6.9 6.6
WA 6.8 6.8 7.0
WV 6.5 6.9 5.8
WI 6.0 6.1 5.9
WY 7.0 7.0 6.7
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 7, 2025
[National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on
cropland acreage]
================================================================================
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
================================================================================
(%)
AL 3 24 69 4
AZ 13 11 58 18
AR 24 39 29 8
CA 15 5 80 -
CO 14 22 62 2
CT - - 100 -
DE 22 39 32 7
FL 5 16 68 11
GA 9 30 59 2
ID 19 36 45 -
IL 21 40 39 -
IN 19 42 38 1
IA 2 13 75 10
KS 3 16 68 13
KY 27 43 29 1
LA 4 37 56 3
ME 35 41 24 -
MD 9 46 36 9
MA 38 39 23 -
MI 13 27 59 1
MN 1 7 78 14
MS 8 35 54 3
MO 13 47 40 -
MT 18 46 36 -
NE 4 20 69 7
NV 45 50 5 -
NH 32 30 38 -
NJ 36 34 30 -
NM 23 47 30 -
NY 17 48 35 -
NC 13 22 62 3
ND 1 12 81 6
OH 28 45 27 -
OK 7 24 62 7
OR 42 39 19 -
PA 24 15 61 -
RI 40 30 30 -
SC 4 20 73 3
SD 5 19 62 14
TN 38 28 32 2
TX 13 38 43 6
UT 10 58 32 -
VT 26 41 33 -
VA 15 40 43 2
WA 48 45 7 -
WV 19 43 38 -
WI 2 13 81 4
WY 42 31 24 3
48 States 12 27 56 5
Previous week 11 27 55 7
Previous year 15 32 49 4
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released September 8, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 7, 2025
[National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on
cropland acreage]
================================================================================
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
================================================================================
(%)
AL 3 20 72 5
AZ 13 10 58 19
AR 25 31 38 6
CA 15 5 75 5
CO 17 15 63 5
CT - 30 70 -
DE 14 50 34 2
FL 3 17 66 14
GA 4 31 63 2
ID 19 41 40 -
IL 21 32 47 -
IN 20 39 40 1
IA 1 9 79 11
KS 6 20 65 9
KY 26 47 26 1
LA 3 16 79 2
ME 33 42 25 -
MD 7 43 45 5
MA 68 9 23 -
MI 16 39 44 1
MN 1 8 77 14
MS 8 33 57 2
MO 6 40 54 -
MT 20 45 35 -
NE 5 22 67 6
NV 20 35 45 -
NH - 40 60 -
NJ 10 53 37 -
NM 29 61 10 -
NY 15 36 49 -
NC 4 40 54 2
ND 2 13 78 7
OH 24 44 32 -
OK 8 25 61 6
OR 33 49 18 -
PA 6 33 61 -
RI 35 30 35 -
SC 3 17 77 3
SD 9 21 61 9
TN 34 34 30 2
TX 10 40 46 4
UT 24 48 28 -
VT 17 76 7 -
VA 12 38 48 2
WA 47 39 14 -
WV 23 31 46 -
WI 2 12 82 4
WY 46 39 14 1
48 States 12 27 56 5
Previous week 10 26 59 5
Previous year 14 31 52 3
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week
Barley: Harvested Soybeans: Dropping Leaves, Harvested,
Condition
Corn: Dented, Mature, Harvested, Condition Spring Wheat: Harvested
Cotton: Bolls Opening, Harvested, Condition Sugarbeets: Harvested
Oats: Harvested Winter Wheat: Planted (2026 crop)
Peanuts: Harvested, Condition Days Suitable
for Fieldwork
Rice: Harvested Topsoil Moisture Condition
Pasture and Range: Condition Subsoil Moisture Condition
Sorghum: Coloring, Mature, Harvested, Condition
Statistical Methodology
Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey
data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The
non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from
approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities
to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers
in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents
subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of
development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also
provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions.
Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday
morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or
through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed
on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are
completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on
Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of
uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and
condition. By the end of the 2020 season, over 95 percent of the data were
being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of
all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection
uncertainty.
Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each
season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and
definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting
guidelines are available on the NASS website at
www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress.
Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and
consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data
reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices
summarize the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each
county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized
indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are
compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure
reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into
consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics
Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with
surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting
each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress,
progress of development stages, and condition estimates are weighted using
the program State's average planted acres over the previous three crop years.
National crop harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program
State's average harvested acres over the previous three crop years. Pasture
and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock
inventories from the most recent Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for
fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland
acreage from the Census of Agriculture.
Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report
are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These
estimates are subject to revision the following week.
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National
Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail
inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov
Anthony Prillaman, Acting Chief, Crops Branch (202) 720-2127
Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127
Joshua Bates - Asparagus, Hemp, Maple Syrup, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 Natasha
Bruton - Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings, Fats and Oils,
Flour Milling Products, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Plums, Prunes (202) 690-1042
Noemi Guindin - Crop Progress and Condition, Kiwifruit (202) 720-2127 Michelle
Harder - Hay, Kale, Peanuts, Raspberries (202) 690-8533 Deonne Holiday -
Almonds, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Garlic, Onions Proso Millet, Rye, Tobacco
(202) 720-4288 Bret Holliman - Apricots, Barley, Chickpeas, Nectarines, Peaches,
Snap Beans, Tomatoes (202) 720-7235 James Johanson - Dry Edible Beans, Lettuce,
Macadamias, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Beets, Corn, Flaxseed, Pears,
Rice, Sweet Corn (202) 720-9526 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Celery, Grapefruit,
Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios
(202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins,
Squash, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes (202) 720-4285 Becky Sommer -
Cabbage, Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum, Walnuts, Strawberries (202) 720-5944
Travis Thorson - Blueberries, Canola, Mustard Seed, Rapeseed, Safflower,
Spinach, Sunflower (202) 720-7369 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas,
Grapes, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Oats, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries,
Watermelons (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Chile
Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Hops, Papayas, Pecans (202) 720-4215
Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following
ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web
site: www.nass.usda.gov.
The national specific reports are available via a free e-mail
subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov
and click on "National" in upper right corner above "search" box to
create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.
Cornell's Mann Library website houses NASS's and other agency's
archived reports at https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email
subscriptions containing reports will be sent from
https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To receive the reports via e-mail,
you will have to go to the website and subscribe to the reports. If you
need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located
at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist
notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to
avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural
Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail:
nass@usda.gov.
If you have specific questions you would like an expert to respond to, please
visit our "Ask A Specialist" website at
www.nass.usda.gov/Contact_Us/Ask_a_Specialist.
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of
Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its
Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or
administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race,
color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, age, marital status,
family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program,
political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights
activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all
bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by
program or incident.
Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for
program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign
Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA's TARGET Center
at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay
Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made
available in languages other than English.
To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program
Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at How to File a Program
Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed
to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the
form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit
your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400
Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-
7442; or (3) email: program.intake@usda.gov.
USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.
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